PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENDINGIN MINUMAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH MENGGUNAKAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA
Abstract
Limited access to affordable electrical energy is one of the obstacles for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM), especially those located far from the PLN electricity network. Large solar energy be utilized as an alternative energy source through can Solar Power Plants (PLTS). This study aims to design an independent electrical enerzy source based on PLTS and analyze the stability of Boost Converter performance based on a comparison of calculation results and power measurements on the MSME beverage cooling system. The designed system consists of Solar Panels, Solar Charge Controllers, Batteries, Boost Converters, Inverters, and loads in the form of Styrofoam Cooling Boxes covered with Aluminum Foil. Testing was carried out in the time range of 09:00 - 15:00 WIB with data collection of Voltage, Current, and Power. The test results show that the Solar Panel produces a voltage of 12.85 - 13.05 V with a power ranging from 84.46 W to 111.9 W. The Boost converter is able to maintain a relatively stable output voltage in the range of 13.2 - 13.8 V with an output power between 72.78 W to 105.67 W. The Boost Converter is stable and in accordance with the design. Thus, the designed PLTS system has the potentiat to be an independent electrical energy solution that is environmentally friendly and able to rwduce the operational costs of UMKM.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Kamar dagang dan Industri Indonesia, “Data dan Statistik UMKM.” Accessed: Jan. 10, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://kadin.id/data-dan-statistik/umkm-indonesia/
Y. D. Nurcahyanie, Y. Utomo, and S. Rohman, “Implementasi Energi Listrik Tenaga Surya Pengawetan Makanan Untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Umkm Amanah Surabaya,” JDISTIRA, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 117–123, Sep. 2024, doi: 10.58794/jdt.v4i1.1007.
H. B. Nurjaman and T. Purnama, “Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Sebagai Solusi Energi Terbarukan Rumah Tangga,” J. Edukasi Elektro, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 136–142, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.21831/jee.v6i2.51617.
H. Sujono, “Quadratic Boost Converter with Proportional Integral Control in the Mini Photovoltaic System for Grid,” PRZEGLĄD ELEKTROTECHNICZNY, vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 49–55, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.15199/48.2020.06.09.
Sapto Prayogo, “Pengembangan sistem manajemen baterai pada PLTS menggunakan on-off grid tie inverter,” J. Tek. Energi, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 58–63, Nov. 2019, doi: 10.35313/energi.v9i1.1646.
Slamet Nurhadi, Muhammad Fahmi Hakim, Ferdian Ronilaya, and Sukamdi, “Kinerja Inverter 500 W untuk PLTS Skala Kecil,” Elposys J. Sist. Kelistrikan, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 19–24, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.33795/elposys.v11i1.5015.
A. F. Rahman and R. Permatasari, “PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN KOTAK PENDINGIN PENYIMPAN SUSU KEDELAI UNTUK PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA BERBASIS TERMOELEKTRIK BERSUMBER TENAGA SURYA,” no. 1, 2020.
A. A. Fakhira, . S., and . Y., “Analisis Pemanfaatan Panel Surya Tipe Polycrystalline 100 Wp Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pedesaan Di Indonesia,” J. Pendidik. Sains Dan Teknol., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 982–985, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.47233/jpst.v2i4.1318.
V. L. Fadli and R. Sulistyowati, “PERANCANGAN PROTOTYPE DAN SIMULASI PLTS UNTUK PENERANGAN JALAN UMUM DI CARUBAN”.
P. S. Ningsih, “Pengukuran Tegangan, Arus, Daya pada Prototype PLTS Berbasis Mikrokontroller Arduin Uno,” SainETIn, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 8–16, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.31849/sainetin.v5i1.4370.
J. S. Siregar and H. Eteruddin, “Analisa Kualitas Daya Listrik Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Sistem Off Grid Pada Gedung Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lancang Kuning,” vol. 6, no. 2, 2022.
T. Roynaldo, “JURUSAN TEKNIK MESIN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG 2022”.
A. Nurwanto, “RANCANG BANGUN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA (PLTS) DENGAN SISTEM KONTROL AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH (ATS) DAN OPTIMALISASI KAPASITAS BATERAI,” vol. 03, 2023.
M. A. Hidayat, R. Muliawan, and T. P. Pramudantoro, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Refrigerasi Mini Freezer dengan Menambahkan Pre-cooler Air Kondensat pada Pipa Discharge,” Pros. Ind. Res. Workshop Natl. Semin., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 50–55, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.35313/irwns.v14i1.5359.
