Analisa Optimalisasi Pengoperasian Photovoltaic pada Beban Pompa Air dengan Daya 350

Jamaaluddin Jamaaluddin, Askhaarina Tsalits, Izza Anshory, Dandy BS4

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas desain dan optimasi sistem photovoltaic (PV) untuk mengoperasikan pompa air dengan daya 350 W selama 12 jam per hari, mulai pukul 08.00 hingga 20.00. Sistem dilengkapi dengan baterai Valve Regulated Lead Acid (VRLA), solar charge controller (SCC), dan inverter pure sine wave. Penelitian ini menentukan ukuran panel PV sekitar 1050 Wp dan kapasitas baterai sekitar 100 Ah pada tegangan 48 V, berdasarkan perhitungan energi harian dan efisiensi sistem. Metodologi mencakup analisis tinjauan pustaka, perhitungan matematis, dan simulasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini dapat beroperasi secara optimal dengan mempertimbangkan irradiasi matahari rata-rata di Indonesia. Kesimpulan menekankan pentingnya sizing yang tepat untuk efisiensi dan keberlanjutan.

Keywords

Photovoltaic; Pompa Air; Baterai VRLA; Solar Charge Controller; Inverter Pure Sine Wave

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31284/j.jreec.2026.v6i1.8485