Enhancement of Solar Panel Efficiency by Comparative Analysis of Cooling Systems Utilizing Water Flow, Air Flow, and No Cooling

Rifaldo Pido, Rahmad Hidayat Boli, Randy Rianto Day

Abstract


This paper presents the results of a study on increasing the efficiency of solar panels with a comparative analysis of cooling systems utilizing air flow, air and without cooling. The method with cooling flow is used to absorb heat generated by the PV module. This study was designed simply and effectively, tested in outdoor conditions. The rear surface of the PV panel was flowed with a fluid that was in direct contact. The results showed that solar panels with air cooling systems were relatively more effective compared to other cooling systems, namely being able to increase output power by 36.50 watts and efficiency by 12.7%, compared to air cooling systems with output power of 34.56 watts and efficiency of 11.12%, while for solar panels without cooling the output power was 31.01 watts and efficiency of 10.56%.


Full Text:

PDF

References


S. Supriyatna, “Pemetaan Potensi Energi Surya Berbasis Global Solar Atlas di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mataram,” Dielektrika, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 146–153, 2024, doi: 10.29303/dielektrika.v11i2.385.

V. Dwisari, S. Sudarti, and Y. Yushardi, “Pemanfaatan Energi Matahari: Masa Depan Energi Terbarukan,” Opt. J. Pendidik. Fis., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 376–384, 2023, doi: 10.37478/optika.v7i2.3322.

A. Kharisma, S. Pinandita, and A. E. Jayanti, “Literature Review: Kajian Potensi Energi Surya Alternatif Energi Listrik,” J. Energi Baru dan Terbarukan, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 145–154, 2024, doi: 10.14710/jebt.2024.23956.

R. Pido, B. H. Rahmat, R. Wawan, and D. R. Rianto, “Pengaruh variasi aliran udara terhadap optimasi daya panel surya,” Din. Tek. Mesin, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 189, 2023, doi: 10.29303/dtm.v13i2.661.

R. Pido, R. H. Boli, M. Rifal, and W. Rauf, “Pengaruh pendinginan fluida udara terhadap kinerja fotovoltaik dengan variasi laju aliran udara,” SINTEK J. J. Ilm. Tek. Mesin, vol. 17, no. 1, p. 50, 2023, doi: 10.24853/sintek.17.1.50-56.

V. P. Singh, S. K. Arya, and A. Shankar, “Hybrid optimization strategy for water cooling system: enhancement of photovoltaic panels performance,” Energy Harvest. Syst., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2024, doi: 10.1515/ehs-2023-0091.

M. F. A. Hakim, M. A. Putra, and O. Nurhilal, “Comparing the Effect of Using DC Fans and Heatsinks As Cooling Systems on Photovoltaic Efficiency,” Turbo J. Progr. Stud. Tek. Mesin, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 400–409, 2023, doi: 10.24127/trb.v12i2.2947.

W. Salameh, C. Castelain, J. Faraj, R. Murr, H. El Hage, and M. Khaled, “Improving the efficiency of photovoltaic panels using air exhausted from HVAC systems: Thermal modelling and parametric analysis,” Case Stud. Therm. Eng., vol. 25, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.100940.

M. A. Akrouch, J. Faraj, F. Hachem, C. Castelain, and M. Khaled, “A comprehensive review and comparison of cooling techniques for photovoltaic panels: An emphasis on experimental setup and energy efficiency ratios,” Int. J. Thermofluids, vol. 23, no. July, p. 100774, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.ijft.2024.100774.

M. Sharaf, M. S. Yousef, and A. S. Huzayyin, “Review of cooling techniques used to enhance the efficiency of photovoltaic power systems,” Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., vol. 29, no. 18, pp. 26131–26159, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-18719-9.

M. Nateqi, M. Rajabi Zargarabadi, and R. Rafee, “Experimental investigations of spray flow rate and angle in enhancing the performance of PV panels by steady and pulsating water spray system,” SN Appl. Sci., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s42452-021-04169-4.

M. A. Sheik et al., “A comprehensive review on recent advancements in cooling of solar photovoltaic systems using phase change materials,” Int. J. Low-Carbon Technol., vol. 17, no. May 2022, pp. 768–783, 2022, doi: 10.1093/ijlct/ctac053.

M. K. Tiwari, V. Mishra, R. Dev, and N. Singh, “Effects of Active Cooling Techniques to Improve the Overall Efficiency of Photovoltaic Module- An Updated Review,” E3S Web Conf., vol. 387, pp. 1–14, 2023, doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338701012.

J. Satpute et al., “Performance optimization for solar photovoltaic thermal system with spiral rectangular absorber using Taguchi method,” Sci. Rep., vol. 14, no. 1, p. 23849, 2024, doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-73065-9.

S. Vaishnav, V. Kapadiya, R. Harish, and R. Mohan, “Design and analysis of energy-efficient solar panel cooling system using computational fluid dynamics,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 1128, no. 1, p. 012033, 2021, doi: 10.1088/1757-899x/1128/1/012033.

T. Ibrahim, M. Abou Akrouch, F. Hachem, M. Ramadan, H. S. Ramadan, and M. Khaled, “Cooling Techniques for Enhanced Efficiency of Photovoltaic Panels—Comparative Analysis with Environmental and Economic Insights,” Energies, vol. 17, no. 3, 2024, doi: 10.3390/en17030713.

E. P. LAKSANA, O. SANJAYA, S. SUJONO, S. BROTO, and N. FATH, “Sistem Pendinginan Panel Surya dengan Metode Penyemprotan Air dan Pengontrolan Suhu Air menggunakan Peltier,” ELKOMIKA J. Tek. Energi Elektr. Tek. Telekomun. Tek. Elektron., vol. 10, no. 3, p. 652, 2022, doi: 10.26760/elkomika.v10i3.652.

E. Saputra, D. Purwanto, S. R. Rahim, and A. I. Bakhtiar, “Peningkatan Performa Panel Surya Dengan Sistem Pendingin Untuk Mereduksi Panas Permukaan,” Media Mesin Maj. Tek. Mesin, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 28–35, 2022, doi: 10.23917/mesin.v23i1.16390.

M. I. Achmad, A. Syarif, D. Ashari, and Z. Zuliadin, “Analisa pengaruh pendingin panel surya 50 WP terhadap daya yang dihasilkan,” Sultra J. Mech. Eng., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 8–16, 2023, doi: 10.54297/sjme.v2i1.356.

S. Wibowo, Z. Arifin, R. A. Rachmanto, D. A. Himawanto, and S. D. Prasetyo, “Optimization of Photovoltaic Performance Using a Water Spray Cooling System with Different Nozzle Types,” Int. J. Comput. Methods Exp. Meas., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 9–19, 2024, doi: 10.18280/ijcmem.120102.

P. R. Ansyah, M. Hendrawan, S. Hartoyo, A. Ghiffary, G. R. Cahyono, and R. Subagyo, “Analysis of the Effect of Delay Time and Type of Coolant Media with the Spray Method on the Back Surface of PV Panel,” 2024, doi: 10.31284/j.jmesi.2024.v4i2.6440.

R. P. Dewi, S. Rahmat, and A. A. Musyafiq, “Implementasi Sistem Pendingin Panel Surya Untuk Mempertahankan Suhu Permukaan Panel,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Wijayakusuma Natl. Conf., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 75–82, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://proceeding.winco.cilacapkab.go.id/index.php/winco/article/view/138/30




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31284/j.jmesi.2025.v5i1.7336

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.