Pemanfaatan Pit Lake Sebagai Program Pasca Tambang

Muhammad Tri Aditya1, Waterman Sulistyana Bargawa, Tedy Agung Cahyadi

Abstract

Pit lake merupakan akhir dari suatu kegiatan pertambangan. seperti danau alami, pit lake juga menampilkan keberagaman yang sangat besar. Saat meninjau pit lake yang akan digunakan sebagai program pascatambang, diperlukan dipertimbangan dari berbagai aspek terkait seperti perencanaan pascatambang, efek penurunan permukaan tambang dan kualitas air. Pada saat tambang tidak beroperasional, diperlukan studi teknis terperinci tentang berbagai aspek badan air yang dibuat dengan mempertimbangkan morfometri, geologi, hidrologi, kualitas air (geo-kimia), laju pengisian, dan biologi. Setelah pascatambang Pit lake dapat dimanfaatkan sebgai tempat wisata air, perikanan, persedian air, habitat satwa liar dan pembangkit listrik tenaga air. Pengelolaan dan pengembangan pit lake diperlukan sebagai penunjang program pascatambang bagi perusahaan sehingga dapat bermanfaat juga bagi masyarakat setelah berakhirnya kegiatan pertambangan.

Keywords

hidrologi; pascatambang; pit lake

Full Text:

PDF

References

A. K. Soni1, B. Mishra, dan S. Singh3. 2014. Pit lakes as an end use of mining: A review. Journal of Mining & Environment, Vol.5, No.2, 2014, 99-111.

McCullough CD, Schultze M. 2015. Riverine flow-through of mine pit lakes: improving both mine pit lake and river water quality values? Proceedings of the joint International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage ICARD/International Mine Water Association IMWA Congress. Santiago, Chile. 1903-1912pp.

Bargawa, W.S., Sucahyo, A.P.A., Andiani, H,F., 2019, Design of coal mine drainage system, E3S Web Conf, Vol 76, doi:10.1051/e3sconf/20197604006

Vandenberg Jerry, Clint McCullough dan Devin Castendyk. 2015. Key issues in Mine Closure Planning Related to Pit lakes. International Conference On Acid Rock Drainage & IMWA Annual Conference

Rodney Guest. 2017. Literature Review Of Global Pit lakes Pit lake – Case Studies. Golder associates

Bargawa, W.S., Putra, A., and Nurcholis, M. 2019, Analysis of erosion using hydroseeding on post coal mining in Melak site, International Journal of GEOMATE, Vol.17, Issue 63, pp. 371- 377

Wetzel, R.G. (1983) Limnology. 2nd Edition, Saunders College Publishing, Philadelphia.

Bertram Boehrer dan Martin Schultze. 2008. Stratification Of Lakes. Reviews of Geophysics, 46, RG2005 / 2008 1 of 27. Paper number 2006RG000210

Pagoray H., and Ghitarina. 2016. Characteristics of Water Quality of Coal Post-Mining Pool Which Used for Fish Cultivation. ZIRAA’AH, 41(2), 276-284.

Krzysztof Labu and Sylwia Luty?ska. 2017. Kinetic models of AMD in the area of post- mining lakes in the eastern part of Muskau Arch. Procedia Earth and Planetary Science Vol 17 Hal 948.

Paulo J.C. Favas, Louis E. Martino and Majeti N.V. Prasad. 2018. Abandoned Mine Land Reclamation - Challenges And Opportunities (Holistic Approach). Bio- Geotechnologies for Mine Site Rehabilitation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12- 812986-9.00001-4

Rodney Guest. 2017. Literature Review Of Global Pit lakes Pit lake – Case Studies. Golder associates

Sucahyo, A.P.A., Bargawa, W.S., Nurcholis, M., Cahyadi, T.D., 2018, Penerapan wetland untuk pengelolaan air asam tambang, Journal Technology of Civil, Electrical, Mechanical, Geology, Mining and Urban Design, Kurvatek, doi: 10.33579/krvtk.v3i2.860

Sucahyo. A.P.A., and Bargawa, W.S. 2015, Utilization Plan of Underground River in Dry Area, Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering B 7 (2018) 11-17. doi:10.17265/2162-5263/2018.01.002

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.