Optimalisasi MPPT Photovoltaic Seri-Paralel dengan Kondisi Berbayang

Wahyu Setyo Pambudi, Haris Kurniawan, Novian Patria Uman Putra, Misbahul Munir, Akhmad Fahruzi

Abstract


Renewable energy sources are becoming increasingly essential to meet global energy demands, given the depletion of fossil fuel reserves. Solar energy, mainly through photovoltaic (PV) technology, provides a viable solution by converting solar radiation into electricity. Photovoltaic systems, composed of multiple panels connected in series and parallel, depend on factors such as radiation intensity and temperature. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) commonly can optimize power output, but conventional methods often struggle in partial shading conditions, leading to local peak trapping. This research combined Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) with MPPT to address this issue. In experiment 1, the solar panel output power graph reached a peak of 862.7 watts but exhibited instability. In contrast, the boost converter output power graph, optimized using the MPPT-PSO algorithm, achieved a maximum power of 736.5 watts with a more stable power fluctuation pattern.


Keywords


photovoltaic, MPPT, PSO

Full Text:

PDF

References


M. S. Abid, W. S. Pambudi, T. Suheta, T. Wati, and M. Munir, “Analisa Efisiensi Daya Solarcell dengan Integrasi Sistem Pendingin,” BEES Bull. Electr. Electron. Eng., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 123–132, 2024.

T. Winarno, L. N. Palupi, A. Pracoyo, and L. Ardhenta, “MPPT control of PV array based on PSO and adaptive controller,” Telkomnika (Telecommunication Comput. Electron. Control., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 1113–1121, 2020, doi: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i2.14845.

A. Mohapatra, B. Nayak, P. Das, and K. B. Mohanty, “A review on MPPT techniques of PV system under partial shading condition,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 80, no. December 2016, pp. 854–867, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.083.

P. Slamet, S. Yuliananda, and S. Santoso, “Simulasi Desain Kontrol MPPT Sistem Photovoltaic,” JEEE-U (Journal Electr. Electron. Eng., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 40–56, 2019, doi: 10.21070/jeee-u.v3i1.2019.

M. Z. Efendi, Suhariningsih, F. D. Murdianto, and E. Inawati, “Implementation of modified P&O method as power optimizer of solar panel under partial shading condition for battery charging system,” AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 1977, no. March 2016, 2018, doi: 10.1063/1.5042858.

dimas nur prakoso, “Perbandingan Metode MPPT Incremental Conductance,” vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 175–190, 2019.

A. Zuroida, I. Heryanto, and A. Salsabella, “Optimasi Sistem Pengisian MPPT Berbasis Fuzzy logic Pada Panel Surya,” vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 13–18, 2025.

F. Belhachat and C. Larbes, “A review of global maximum power point tracking techniques of photovoltaic system under partial shading conditions,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 92, no. April, pp. 513–553, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.094.

L. Xu, R. Cheng, Z. Xia, and Z. Shen, “Improved Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)-based MPPT Method for PV String under Partially Shading and Uniform Irradiance Condition,” 2020 Asia Energy Electr. Eng. Symp. AEEES 2020, no. 1, pp. 771–775, 2020, doi: 10.1109/AEEES48850.2020.9121377.

S. Javed and K. Ishaque, “A comprehensive analyses with new findings of different PSO variants for MPPT problem under partial shading,” Ain Shams Eng. J., vol. 13, no. 5, p. 101680, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.asej.2021.101680.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31284/p.snestik.2025.7552

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Wahyu Setyo Pambudi, Haris Kurniawan , Novian Patria Uman Putra, Misbahul Munir, Akhmad Fahruzi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.