Optimalisasi Kinerja Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Industri PT. X untuk Perlindungan Sumberdaya Air

Yulfiah Yulfiah, Putri Restuningtyas, Achmad Chusnun Ni’am

Abstract


Dalam operasional proses produksinya sebagai industri pakan ternak, PT. X menghasilkan limbah yang harus diolah melalui IPAL (Instalasi Pengolahan Limbah Cair). Namun demikian, terdapat indikasi bahwa IPAL PT. X perlu peningkatan kinerja. Oleh karena itu, melalui penelitian ini telah dilakukan evaluasi kinerja IPAL PT. X pada aspek teknis, sehingga IPAL dapat beroperasi optimal dan kualitas effluent yang dihasilkan memenuhi baku mutu. Dengan demikian kualitas effluent mampu memberikan jaminan bagi perlindungan kelestarian sumberdaya alam di sekitarnya, khususnya sumberdaya air. Secara teknis IPAL PT. X memerlukan penambahan unit tangki kontrol, bak pengendapan akhir, bak anaerobic aerob biofilter, dan menggunakan media filter sarang tawon.

 

Inc., a company in the animal feed sector, already owns a Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP). However, there are signs that the WWTP's performance can be improved such that the characteristics of the wastewater effluent produced to meet the stimulated quality standards. As a result, an evaluation of the performance of "X" Inc.'s Industrial WWTP is required in order for the wastewater produced to meet the quality standards set forth in Governor of East Java No. 72 of 2013 concerning the Quality Standards of Wastewater for Industry and/or Other Business Activities. In the technical aspect, it is necessary to add a control tank, final settling basin, anaerobic Aerob biofilter basin, and the media used for wasp nests.


Keywords


air limbah; instalasi pengolah limbah

Full Text:

PDF

References


Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Direktorat Jenderal Bina Upaya Kesehatan Direktorat Bina Pelayanan Penunjang Medik dan Sarana Kesehatan, 2011.

Peratutan Gubernur Jawa Timur Nomor 72 Tahun 2013 tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Bagi Industri Dan Atau Kegiatan Usaha Lainnya.

Wulandaru, Riswal, K. Zubair, A. 2014. Studi Identifikasi Lokasi Pembangunan IPAL Komunal dan Evaluasi IPAL Komunal yang ada di Kecamatan Panakukkang Makasar. Tugas Akhir. Universitas Hasanudin Makasar.

Lefebvre O, Shi X, Wu CH, dkk. 2014. Biological treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater from the antibiotics industry. Water Science Technology 69:855–861.

Padmanabha, Purnama. 2015. Efektivitas Model Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Vertical Flow Sub-Surfac Flow Constructed Wetland dalam Mengolah Air Limbah Kegiatan Laundry di Kabupaten Bandung. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana Bali.

Sumarli, Yulianti, dkk. 2016. Pengaruh Variaso Massa Zeolit Pada Pengolahan Air Limbah Pabrik Pakan Ternak Melalui Media Filtrasi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fisika. Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Vol. 5 Hal. 43-46.

Irnani, C., Sugito. 2016. Redesain Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) Terpusat Menggunakan Sistem Anaerobik Aerobik Biofilter Di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Jurnal Teknik Waktu, 14(1): 1412-1867.

Said, N. I. 2017. Teknologi Pengolahan Air Limbah. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

Qianqian Yu, Huan Li, Zhou Deng, dkk. 2020. Comparative assessment on two full-scale food waste treatment plants with different anaerobic digestion processes. Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 263, 1 August 2020.

Saswat Mahapatra, Kundan Samal, Rajesh Roshan Dash. 2022. Waste Stabilization Pond (WSP) for Wastewater treatment: A review on factors, modelling and cost analysis. Journal of Environmental Management, Volume 308, 15 April 2022.

Guilaine Jaria, Vania Calisto, Valdemar I. Esteves, dkk. 2022. Overview of relevant economic and environmental aspects of waste-based activated carbons aimed at adsorptive water treatments. Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 344, 10 April 2022.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31284/j.semitan.j.2022.v1i1.4978

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.