CHARACTERIZATION OF 3D-PRINTING FILAMENT WITH EXTRUDER MELTING TEMPERATURE VARIATION FOR BONE IMPLANT FROM KUPANG SHELL

Ananda Maulidha Kusumastuti, Adik Roni Setiawan, Asalina Putri Agung Shaliha, Deden Eko Wiyono, Achmad Ferdiansyah Pradana Putra

Abstract


The number of bone damage in Indonesia continues to increase. Bone implant is one of the medical treatment methods performed on bone damage. Organic and non-organic materials can be used as bone implants. Non-organic materials are stronger, but not biocompatible, while organic materials are biocompatible, but brittle. The addition of polycaprolactone polymer (PCL) can increase the mechanical strength of 3D printing bone implant filaments. Extruder melting temperature is one of the factors that affect the quality of PCL-HAp filaments for bone implants. Studies related to temperature variations in PCL-HAp materials have not been widely studied. Therefore, it is necessary to characterize 3D printing filaments with variations in the melting temperature of the extruder as bone implants from mussel shells with temperature variables of 65oC, 75oC, and 85oC. From this study, the optimum point was found at the melting extruder temperature of 75oC with the results of a diameter of 1.810 and mechanical strength which showed an increase in tensile strength and Young's modulus of PCL-HAp composite in all variables compared to pure PCL. The SEM test showed a rough surface on the filaments that could increase the proliferation and adhesion of good cells for the growth of bone tissue.


Full Text:

PDF

References


A. Budianto, “Pirolisiss Botol Plastik Bekas Minuman Air Mnieral Jenis Pet Menjadi Fuel,” Semin. Nas. Sains dan Teknol. Terap. V, pp. 201–206, 2017.

A. Budianto, D. H. Prajitno, and K. Budhikarjono, “Biofuel Production From Candlenut Oil Using Catalytic Cracking Process With Zn / Hzsm-5 Catalyst,” ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci., vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 2121–2124, 2014.

A. Budianto, W. S. Pambudi, S. Sumari, and A. Yulianto, “PID control design for biofuel furnace using arduino,” Telkomnika (Telecommunication Comput. Electron. Control., vol. 16, no. 6, 2018.

M. Y. Annur, Y. Yelmida, and Z. Zultiniar, “Perengkahan Katalitik Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Menjadi Biofuel Menggunakan katalis Natrium Karbonat dengan variasi Temperatur dan Konsentrasi katalis Natrium Karbonat,” J. Online Mhs. Fak. Tek. Univ. Riau, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2015.

R. Tambun, R. P. Saptawaldi, M. A. Nasution, and O. N. Gusti, “Pembuatan Biofuel dari Palm Stearin dengan Proses Perengkahan Katalitik Menggunakan Katalis ZSM-5,” J. Rekayasa Kim. Lingkung., vol. 11, no. 1, p. 46, 2016.

B. Blesvid, Yelmida, and Zultinar, “Perengkahan Katalitik Palm Fatty Acid Distillate ( PFAD ) Menjadi Biofuel Dengan Katalis Abu TKS Variasi Temperatur dan Berat Katalis,” J. Rekayasa Kim. dan Lingkung., vol. vol 10 No, pp. 1–6, 2013.

Y. W. Mirzayanti, F. Kurniawansyah, D. H. Prajitno, and A. Roesyadi, “Zn-Mo/HZSM-5 catalyst for gasoil range hydrocarbon production by catalytic hydrocracking of ceiba pentandra oil,” Bull. Chem. React. Eng. Catal., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 136–143, 2018.

K. Katalitik and M. Sawit, “Konversi Katalitik Minyak Sawit Untuk Menghasilkan Biofuel Menggunakan Silika Alumina Dan Hzsm-5 Sintesis,” Reaktor, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 37–43, 2012.

R. Rasyid, A. Prihartantyo, M. Mahfud, and A. Roesyadi, “Hydrocracking of Calophyllum inophyllum oil with non-sulfide CoMo catalysts,” Bull. Chem. React. Eng. Catal., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 61–69, 2015.

N. Sirajudin, K. Jusoff, S. Yani, L. Ifa, and A. Roesyadi, “Biofuel production from catalytic cracking of palm oil,” World Appl. Sci. J., vol. 26, no. 26, pp. 67–71, 2013.

M. A. Hazzamy and I. Zahrina, “Pembuatan Biofuel dari Minyak Goreng Bekas Melalui Proses Catalytic Cracking dengan Katalis Fly Ash,” 2013.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31284/j.jasmet.2021.v2i2.2313

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Ananda Maulidha Kusumastuti

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Mailing Address: Journal of Applied Sciences, Management and Engineering Technology - ITATS Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya Jl. Arief Rahman Hakim No.100, Surabaya 60117 email: [email protected] Website : https://ejurnal.itats.ac.id/jasmet/index Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.