Kajian Jenis Tanaman Rumput Untuk Teknologi Fitoremediasi Tanah Tercemar Logam Berat
Abstract
Pencemaran logam berat pada tanah dapat mengakibatkan perubahan fisiologis dan kehidupan yang berada pada areal kontaminasi tersebut. Peningkatan populasi di dunia dengan aktivitas industri yang tinggi mengakibatkan meningkatnya potensi pencemaran logam berat pada tanah. Fitoremediasi merupakan salah satu teknologi yang ramah lingkungan dan murah dalam melakukan perbaikan kualitas suatu tanah tercemar logam berat. Fitoremediasi dapat dilakukan secara insitu yaitu langsung dengan melakukan penanaman pada areal yang terkontaminasi, atau secara exsitu dengan menggunakan reaktor, pot, dan lain sebagainya. Fitoremediasi dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan tanaman hiperakumulator, tanaman yang memiliki biomassa tinggi, penggunaan pola tumpangsari, pemupukan, penambahan EDTA, dan penambahan mikroba yang toleran terhadap logam berat. Dalam melakukan fitoremediasi pada tanah yang tercemar, tanaman menyerap logam berat melalui akar, kemudian melakukan translokasi ke seluruh bagian tanaman dengan bantuan xylem. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji jenis tanaman rumput yang memiliki potensi sebagai media agen fitoremediasi terhadap tanah yang tercemar logam berat.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
M. Koller and H. M. Saleh, "Introductory Chapter: Introducing Heavy Metals," in Heavy Metals, 2018.
R. A. Wuana and F. E. Okieimen, "Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soils: A Review of Sources, Chemistry, Risks and Best Available Strategies for Remediation," ISRN Ecology, vol. 2011, pp. 1-20, 2011.
F. Bian, Z. Zhong, X. Zhang, and C. Yang, "Phytoremediation potential of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) intercropped with Sedum plumbizincicola in metal-contaminated soil," Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 24, no. 35, pp. 27244-27253, 2017/12/01 2017.
G. Gaji?, M. Mitrovi?, and P. Pavlovi?, "Feasibility of Festuca rubra L. native grass in phytoremediation," in Phytoremediation Potential of Perennial Grasses, 2020, pp. 115-164.
O. P. Shukla, A. A. Juwarkar, S. K. Singh, S. Khan, and U. N. Rai, "Growth responses and metal accumulation capabilities of woody plants during the phytoremediation of tannery sludge," Waste Manag, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 115-23, Jan 2011.
Z. B. Luo, J. He, A. Polle, and H. Rennenberg, "Heavy metal accumulation and signal transduction in herbaceous and woody plants: Paving the way for enhancing phytoremediation efficiency," Biotechnol Adv, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 1131-1148, Nov 1 2016.
G. Choppala et al., "Cellular Mechanisms in Higher Plants Governing Tolerance to Cadmium Toxicity," Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 374-391, 2014/09/03 2014.
A. Logiewa, A. Miazgowicz, K. Krennhuber, and C. Lanzerstorfer, "Variation in the Concentration of Metals in Road Dust Size Fractions Between 2 µm and 2 mm: Results from Three Metallurgical Centres in Poland," Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol. 78, no. 1, pp. 46-59, 2020/01/01 2020.
F. Zhang, D. Gao, C. Zeng, W. Xiang, and M. Zhang, "Accumulations of Heavy Metals in Roadside Soils Close to Zhaling, Eling and Nam Co Lakes in the Tibetan Plateau," International journal of environmental research and public health, vol. 10, pp. 2384-400, 06/01 2013.
M. Ahsan et al., "Analysis of major heavy metals in the available fish species of the Dhaleshwari River, Tangail, Bangladesh," vol. 6, pp. 349-354, 07/01 2018.
S. Kuppusamy, T. Palanisami, V. Kadiyala, S. S. Lee, R. Naidu, and M. Mallavarapu, "Remediation approaches for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) contaminated soils: Technological constraints, emerging trends and future directions," Chemosphere, vol. 168, 02/04 2017.
D. Paudel et al., "Surveying the genome and constructing a high-density genetic map of napiergrass (Cenchrus purpureus Schumach)," (in eng), Scientific reports, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 14419-14419, 2018.
V. C. Pandey and A. Praveen, "Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash – more than a promising crop in phytoremediation," in Phytoremediation Potential of Perennial Grasses, 2020, pp. 31-62.
H. Anderson, invasive Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea subsp. arundinacea) Best Management Practices in Ontario. 2012.
Y. Ishii, K. Hamano, D.-J. Kang, S. Idota, and A. Nishiwaki, "Cadmium Phytoremediation Potential of Napiergrass Cultivated in Kyushu, Japan," Applied and Environmental Soil Science, vol. 2015, pp. 1-6, 2015.
L. Kakarla, Prasada Rao Allu, C. Rama, and M. Botlagunta, "A Review on Biological and Chemical Properties of Cyperus Species.," Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, vol. 5, no. 4, p. 15, 2014.
A. Denney and R. Tewksbury, "How to Write a Literature Review," Journal of Criminal Justice Education, vol. 24, 06/01 2013.
R. Siyar, F. Doulati Ardejani, M. Farahbakhsh, P. Norouzi, M. Yavarzadeh, and S. Maghsoudy, "Potential of Vetiver grass for the phytoremediation of a real multi-contaminated soil, assisted by electrokinetic," Chemosphere, vol. 246, p. 125802, May 2020.
M. Gautam and M. Agrawal, "Phytoremediation of metals using vetiver ( Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty) grown under different levels of red mud in sludge amended soil," Journal of Geochemical Exploration, vol. 182, pp. 218-227, 2017.
G. Hao, Y. Yin, L. Fangfang, Y. Sen, A. Jiangyong, and F. Yun, "Removal of arsenic and lead from soils contaminated with coal gangue using Vetiveria zizanioides," International Journal of Mining, Reclamation and Environment, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 47-61, 2015/01/02 2015.
R. Banerjee, P. Goswami, S. Lavania, A. Mukherjee, and U. C. Lavania, "Vetiver grass is a potential candidate for phytoremediation of iron ore mine spoil dumps," Ecological Engineering, vol. 132, pp. 120-136, 2019.
S. C. Wu*, C. C. Wong*, W. S. Shu*, A. G. Khan*, and M. H. Wong*, "Mycorrhizo-Remediation of Lead/Zinc Mine Tailings Using Vetiver: A Field Study," International Journal of Phytoremediation, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 61-74, 2010/11/18 2010.
L. Polecho?ska and A. Klink, "Trace metal bioindication and phytoremediation potentialities of Phalaris arundinacea L. (reed canary grass)," Journal of Geochemical Exploration, vol. 146, pp. 27-33, 2014.
R. Karolina, F. Krzysztof, and K. Malgorzata, "Phytoremediation Potential of Selected Energetic Plants (Miscanthus giganteus L. and Phalaris arundinacea L.) in Dependence on Fertilization," Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering A, vol. 4, no. 11, 2015.
J. Korzeniowska and E. Stanislawska-Glubiak, "Phytoremediation potential of Phalaris arundinacea, Salix viminalis and Zea mays for nickel-contaminated soils," International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 1999-2008, 2019/04/01 2019.
R. A. Lord, "Reed canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea) outperforms Miscanthus or willow on marginal soils, brownfield and non-agricultural sites for local, sustainable energy crop production," Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 78, pp. 110-125, 2015.
A. Tanannonchai and P. Sampanpanish, "Phytotolerance, phytotoxicity and phytoremediation of Cd and EDTA mixtures with napier grass," EnvironmentAsia, vol. 11, pp. 157-167, 01/01 2018.
N. Wiangkham and B. Prapagdee, "Potential of Napier grass with cadmium-resistant bacterial inoculation on cadmium phytoremediation and its possibility to use as biomass fuel," Chemosphere, vol. 201, pp. 511-518, Jun 2018.
M. A. Juel, T. K. Dey, I. Akash, and K. Das, Heavy Metals Phytoremidiation Potential of Napier Grass (Pennisetum Purpureum) Cultivated in Tannery Sludge. 2018.
C. Ma, H. Ming, C. Lin, R. Naidu, and N. Bolan, "Phytoextraction of heavy metal from tailing waste using Napier grass," CATENA, vol. 136, pp. 74-83, 2016/01/01/ 2016.
R. B. Kogbara, B. K. Badom, and J. M. Ayotamuno, "Tolerance and phytoremediation potential of four tropical grass species to land-applied drill cuttings," Int J Phytoremediation, vol. 20, no. 14, pp. 1446-1455, 2018.
L. Ab. Aziz Abdul, K. Ahmad Tarmizi Abd, A. Ahmad Shukri, R. Mohd Baharudin, and Y.-T. Hung, "Phytoremediation of Metals in Industrial Sludge by Cyperus Kyllingia-Rasiga, Asystassia Intrusa and Scindapsus Pictus Var Argyaeus Plant Species," International Journal of Integrated Engineering, vol. 4, no. 2, 01/01 2012.
A. Vasavi, R. Usha, and P. M. Swamy, "Phytoremediation- An overview review," Journal of Industrial Pollution Control, vol. 26, pp. 83-88, 01/01 2010.
C. O. Akinbile, M. S. Yusoff, and A. Z. Ahmad Zuki, "Landfill leachate treatment using sub-surface flow constructed wetland by Cyperus haspan," Waste Manag, vol. 32, no. 7, pp. 1387-93, Jul 2012.
s. Garba, M. Gudusu, and L. Inuwa, "Accumulation Ability of the Native Grass Species, Cyperus rotundus for the Heavy Metals; Zinc (Zn), Cadmium (Cd), Nickel (Ni) and Lead (Pb)," International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry, vol. 17, pp. 1-15, 10/19 2018.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Prosiding Seminar Teknologi Perencanaan, Perancangan, Lingkungan dan Infrastruktur
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.